NSPS Notebook
Emission Guidelines for Existing Sewage Sludge Incineration Units -  Subpart MMMM

Applicability: eCFR Subpart MMMM [ecfr.gov]

This subpart applies to:
  1. Sewage sludge incinerators (SSI) that commenced construction on or before Oct 14, 2010.
If an SSI unit undertakes a modification after Sep 21, 2011, it becomes subject to NSPS LLLL and is no longer subject to this subpart. Physical or operational changes made primarily to comply with this subpart do not constitute a modification.

Sewage Sludge Incinerator (SSI) unit Definition:
  • An incineration unit combusting sewage sludge for the purpose of reducing the volume of the sewage sludge by removing combustible matter. SSI design includes fluidized bed and multiple hearth.
  • Includes, but is not limited to, the sewage sludge feed system, auxiliary feed system, grate system, flue gas system, waste heat recovery equipment, and bottom ash system and all ash handling systems connected to the bottom ash system.
  • Does not include air pollution control equipment or the stack.

Sewage Sludge Definition:
  • Solid, semi-solid, or liquid residue generated during the treatment of domestic sewage in a treatment works.
  • Includes, but is not limited to, domestic septage; scum or solids removed in primary, secondary, or advanced wastewater treatment processes; and a material derived from sewage sludge.
  • Does not include ash generated during the firing of sewage sludge in a sewage sludge incineration unit or grit and screenings generated during preliminary treatment of domestic sewage in a treatment works.

Not subject to this Subpart:
  1. Combustion units that incinerate sewage sludge and are not located at wastewater treatment facilities designed to treat domestic sewage sludge.
Known Sources in NDEE Jurisdiction:
Date of Original Final Rule: 3/21/11
Amendments Dates: 04/29/2016 (81 FR 26039)
State Regulations: Title 129, Chapter 12, Section 001.83

Previously: Chapter 18, 001.88
Federal Regulations: 40 CFR 60.5000
Related Rules:

NSPS - 40 CFR Part 60

Subpart O - Sewage Treatment Plants
Subpart LLLL - Sewage Sludge Incinerators (New)

NESHAP - 40 CFR Part 63
Subpart VVV - Publicly Owned Treatment Works
Regulations and Federal Registers: eCFR Subpart MMMM [ecfr.gov]

(See attached file: 4M Fed Reg 2016-04-29 - Final Rule.pdf)
(See attached file: 4L & 4M - Fed. Reg. 2012-04-27 - Denial of Reconsideration.pdf)

(See attached file: 4L & 4M - Fed. Reg. 2011-03-21 - Final Rule.pdf)

(See attached file: 4L & 4M - Fed. Reg. 2010-11-05 - Proposed Rule Corrections to 2010-10-14.pdf)

(See attached file: 4L & 4M - Fed. Reg. 2010-10-14 - Proposed Rule.pdf)

SizeFile Name
595 KB 4M Fed Reg 2016-04-29 - Final Rule.pdf
207 KB 4L & 4M - Fed. Reg. 2012-04-27 - Denial of Reconsideration.pdf
579 KB 4L & 4M - Fed. Reg. 2011-03-21 - Final Rule.pdf
140 KB 4L & 4M - Fed. Reg. 2010-11-05 - Proposed Rule Corrections to 2010-10-14.pdf
471 KB 4L & 4M - Fed. Reg. 2010-10-14 - Proposed Rule.pdf
FAQs, Fact Sheets, and Rule Summaries: EPA SSI Website [epa.gov] - contains federal register notices and technical information

EPA Sponsored Combustion Portal [combustionportal.org] - Federal & state compliance information & sustainability content for combustion processes

Other Information and Resources:
Notes:
Page Last Updated: 12/21/22