Air Toxics Notebook
Petroleum Refineries - Catalytic Cracking Units, Catalystic Reforming Units, & Sulfur Recovery Units -  Subpart UUU

Applicability: eCFR Subpart UUU [ecfr.gov]

This subpart applies to:
  1. Affected sources at petroleum refineries that are Major Sources of HAPs*.
Affected sources:
  1. Process vents or groups of process vents for any of the following:
    1. Fluidized catalytic cracking units that are associated with catalyst regeneration;
    2. Catalytic reforming units that are associated with catalyst regeneration, including vents used during unit depressurization, purging, coke burn, and catalyst rejuvenation;
    3. Claus or other types of sulfur recovery plant units or the tail gas treatment units serving sulfur recovery plants that are associated with sulfur recovery;
  2. Bypass lines serving catalytic cracking units, catalytic reforming units, or sulfur recovery units.
*Major Sources of HAPs emit or have the potential to emit:
  • ≥ 10 tons/year of any single HAP; or
  • ≥ 25 tons/year of total HAPs.
  • Area Sources emit less than Major Sources.

Not subject to this subpart:
  1. Thermal catalytic cracking units;
  2. Sulfur recovery units that do not recover elemental sulfur, or where the modified reaction is carried out in a water solution that contains a metal ion capable of oxidizing the sulfide ion to sulfur;
  3. Redundant sulfur recovery units not located at a petroleum refinery that are used by the refinery only for emergency or maintenance backup purposes;
  4. Equipment associated with bypass lines, such as low leg drains, high point bleed, analyzer vents, open-ended valves or lines, or pressure relief valves needed for safety reasons;
  5. Gaseous streams routed to a fuel gas system.
Rules apply to small, area sources? No
Known Sources in NDEQ Jurisdiction: No
Date of Original Final Rule: 4/11/02
Amendments Dates: 07/13/2016 - Amendments
12/01/2015 - Final Rule
04/20/2006 - Amendments
02/09/2005 - Amendments
State Regulations (Title 129): Title 129, Chapter 13, Section 002.53

Previously: Chapter 28, Section 001.54.

Sources are also responsible for ensuring they are in compliance with current federal requirements found for this subpart in the CFR
Federal Regulations: 40 CFR 63.1560
Related Rules:

NSPS – 40 CFR Part 60

Subpart J & Ja – Petroleum Refineries
Subpart GGG & GGGa – Petroleum Refineries (equipment leaks)
Subpart QQQ – Petroleum Refinery Wastewater Systems

NESHAP - 40 CFR Part 63
Subpart CC - Petroleum Refineries
Regulations and Federal Registers:
eCFR Subpart UUU [ecfr.gov]

(See attached file: 3U - Fed. Reg. 2016-07-13 - Final Rule; Amendments.pdf)

(See attached file: 3U - Fed. Reg. 2015-12-01 - Final Rule.pdf)

(See attached file: 3U - Fed. Reg. 2006-04-20 - Final Rule; Amendments.pdf)

(See attached file: 3U - Fed. Reg. 2005-02-09 - Direct Final Rule; amendments.pdf)

(See attached file: 3U - Fed. Reg. 2002-04-11 - Final Rule.pdf)

SizeFile Name
295 KB 3U - Fed. Reg. 2016-07-13 - Final Rule; Amendments.pdf
3,652 KB 3U - Fed. Reg. 2015-12-01 - Final Rule.pdf
291 KB 3U - Fed. Reg. 2006-04-20 - Final Rule; Amendments.pdf
349 KB 3U - Fed. Reg. 2005-02-09 - Direct Final Rule; amendments.pdf
392 KB 3U - Fed. Reg. 2002-04-11 - Final Rule.pdf
Forms:
Important Dates: Source Classification
  1. Existing Sources = Commence construction or reconstruction on or before September 11, 1998.
  2. New Sources = Commence construction or reconstruction after September 11, 1998.

FAQs, Fact Sheets, and Rule Summaries: Texas CEQ - Rule Flowchart [tceq.texas.gov]

EPA's Subpart UUU Website [epa.gov] - contains federal register notices and technical information

Presentations, Training and Articles:
Other Information and Resources:
Notes:
Page Last Updated: 12/16/22